A Plea for Alms: Modern, Updated Translation To

A Plea for Alms (1658) is Thomas Watson’s treatise on Christian charity and the obligation of believers to provide generously for the poor, combining theological reflection with urgent practical exhortation during a period of significant economic hardship in England. Written with characteristic clarity and pastoral warmth, this work addresses both the biblical mandate for charitable giving and the spiritual benefits that flow from generosity toward those in need.Watson systematically establishes the theological foundation for almsgiving, demonstrating from Scripture that care for the poor is not merely commendable but commanded by God. He shows how both Old and New Testaments consistently emphasize concern for the vulnerable, with Christ himself identifying so closely with the poor that service to them constitutes service to him. Watson carefully distinguishes Christian charity from mere humanitarian impulse, grounding it in gratitude for divine mercy and desire to reflect God’s compassion.What distinguishes this treatise is Watson’s ability to address both heart and practice in matters of generosity. Unlike works focusing solely on duty or method, Watson explores the spiritual disposition that should motivate giving while providing practical guidance on discerning legitimate needs and distributing charity wisely. His treatment is especially valuable for demonstrating how Reformed theology, often associated primarily with doctrinal precision, produces genuine concern for material welfare of the poor.The work addresses common objections and excuses for neglecting the poor, including claims of insufficient resources, suspicions about recipients’ worthiness, and concerns about encouraging laziness. Watson systematically refutes each, showing how these objections often mask selfishness or lack of faith in God’s provision. He emphasizes that true poverty leaves believers no excuse for complete neglect, as even small gifts given from genuine love prove acceptable to God.Watson particularly excels in describing the spiritual benefits of charitable giving, showing how generosity increases faith, cultivates detachment from worldly goods, stores up heavenly treasure, and brings present joy through participation in God’s compassionate character. He presents almsgiving not as burdensome duty but as privilege and means of grace, demonstrating how giving paradoxically enriches the giver.The treatise provides practical counsel on wise charitable distribution, encouraging discernment between genuine need and fraudulent appeals while warning against using occasional deception as excuse for general neglect. Watson emphasizes prioritizing fellow believers in distress while not entirely neglecting others, and advocates systematic rather than sporadic charity that addresses ongoing rather than merely emergency needs.Throughout, Watson maintains that generous giving reflects genuine faith and serves as evidence of spiritual vitality, while stinginess toward the poor raises serious questions about one’s relationship with God. His approach balances grace and works, showing how authentic faith necessarily produces compassionate action toward those in need.About Thomas WatsonThomas Watson (c. 1620-1686) was an English Puritan minister renowned for his clear, practical preaching and systematic theological exposition. Educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, Watson served as rector of St. Stephen’s, Walbrook, London, where his powerful preaching attracted large congregations until his ejection in 1662 for nonconformity. His writings, characterized by logical structure, vivid illustrations, and practical application, made complex theological truths accessible to ordinary believers.